Thick, chewy cookies with crisp edges, soft centres, and pools of melted chocolate — the classic American bakery cookie made at home.

The American chocolate chip cookie — thick, chewy at the centre, crisp at the edges, with pools of melted chocolate. This recipe uses melted butter and a higher proportion of brown sugar for maximum chewiness, and rested dough for deeper flavour.
Warm from the oven with melted chocolate — few things are more satisfying. They can be made to order from frozen dough in 15 minutes.
An afternoon treat, a bake sale, a dessert with ice cream, a gift, or any occasion that benefits from a warm cookie.
Melt the butter. Use more brown than white sugar. Rest the dough. Don't overbake — underdone centres set as they cool.
Melted butter (rather than creamed) coats the flour proteins before the dough is mixed, reducing gluten development and producing a chewier, denser cookie.
Molasses in the brown sugar makes the cookies chewier, adds a toffee-like depth of flavour, and helps the cookies spread less than all-white sugar would.
Reacts with the brown sugar to give the cookies a slight rise and a more golden colour.
Use all brown sugar for the chewiest possible cookie. Add 1 teaspoon of espresso powder for a mocha flavour. Replace 50g of chocolate chips with chopped nuts (walnuts, pecans). Use white chocolate chips for a sweeter, less intense variation.
In a large bowl, whisk together the melted butter, brown sugar, and caster sugar until fully combined. Beat in the eggs one at a time, then add the vanilla. The mixture should be smooth and slightly glossy.
Add the flour, bicarbonate of soda, and salt to the bowl. Fold together until just combined — stop as soon as no dry flour is visible. Fold in the chocolate chips.
Cover the bowl and refrigerate the dough for at least 30 minutes, or up to 72 hours. Resting allows the flour to hydrate fully and the flavours to develop — cookies baked from rested dough are noticeably better.
Preheat the oven to 190°C (fan 170°C). Line two baking trays with parchment. Scoop balls of dough (approximately 50g each) onto the trays, spaced 5cm apart. Press a few extra chocolate chips on top. Sprinkle with flaky sea salt. Bake for 11–13 minutes until the edges are golden but the centres look underdone and slightly glossy.
Remove from the oven. Leave the cookies on the tray for 5 minutes — they are too fragile to move when hot. Transfer to a wire rack. Eat warm for a molten chocolate centre, or cool completely for a chewier texture.
Techniques that separate good from great
At the 6-minute mark, remove the tray and bang it firmly on the counter 2–3 times. This deflates the puffed cookies, creating a rippled, uneven surface with more texture. Return to the oven for the remaining time.
Roughly chopped chocolate (from a bar) creates shards and pools of chocolate of varying sizes rather than uniform chips. The irregular pieces melt differently and produce a more visually dramatic, more varied eating experience.
Different ways to make this dish your own
Brown the butter until golden and nutty before cooling and using. The nuttiness adds remarkable depth to the cookie.
Replace half the chocolate chips with M&Ms pressed on top of each dough ball before baking for a colourful, fun variation.
Replace 40g of flour with cocoa powder. Use white chocolate chips. The result is an intensely chocolatey base with sweet white chocolate pockets.
Perfect pairings to complete the meal
A warm cookie straight from the oven topped with a scoop of vanilla ice cream is a classic American dessert.
The definitive American pairing — a cold glass of milk to dunk the warm cookie.
Sandwich two cooled cookies with a layer of vanilla buttercream or ice cream.
Keep it fresh and plan ahead
Not necessary — store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days.
Freeze raw dough balls for up to 3 months. Bake from frozen at 180°C for 14–16 minutes.
Make the dough up to 72 hours ahead and refrigerate. Bake to order.
Microwave a cookie for 15–20 seconds to restore the warm, melty centre.
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